You already know a few secret key combinations: Ctrl + Z to undo, Ctrl + C and Ctrl + V to copy and paste, and Ctrl + B for bold. Today you will learn the 20 shortcuts that save the most time, race your classmates with them, and try to use a computer with no mouse at all. By the end you will work like a real office professional.
Imagine Kofi needs to buy tomatoes at Makola. The long way is to walk all round the outside of the market. His aunt, who sells there, knows a short path between the stalls and is there in one minute. Same place, much less walking.
A keyboard shortcut is a short path on the computer. With the mouse, copying a word means: move to the ribbon, find the Home tab, find the Copy button, click. With a shortcut, your fingers never leave the keyboard: one quick press and it is done.
A shortcut written Ctrl + S does not mean "press both at exactly the same moment". It means:
Press and hold down the first key (Ctrl, Alt, Shift or the Windows key). These are called modifier keys: they change what the next key does.
While still holding it, tap the letter key once, quickly. Do not hold the letter down, or it may repeat.
Let go of both keys. For three-key shortcuts like Ctrl + Shift + T, hold the first two, then tap the third.
These work in almost every programme: Word, Google Docs, Excel, PowerPoint, File Explorer and your web browser. Some are old friends from Sessions 5 and 16.
| Shortcut | What it does | Memory trick |
|---|---|---|
| Ctrl + C | Copy what you selected (the original stays). | Copy |
| Ctrl + X | Cut: move it (it disappears until you paste). | X = scissors |
| Ctrl + V | Paste it where your cursor is. | V = a down arrow |
| Ctrl + Z / Ctrl + Y | Undo your last action / Redo it if you undid too much. | Z = zap it |
| Ctrl + A | Select all the text, or every file in a folder. | All |
| Ctrl + S | Save. Do it every few minutes: power cuts happen! | Save |
| Ctrl + P | Print, with Print Preview (Session 17). | |
| Ctrl + F | Find a word on a long page or document. | Find |
| Ctrl + B I U | Bold, italic, underline. Select first; press again to undo it. | B, I, U |
Arrow keys move the cursor one letter at a time. Add Ctrl and it jumps a whole word. Add Shift and it selects as it moves.
Ctrl + โ Ctrl + โ jump one word.
Shift + โ Shift + โ select as you move.
Home End start or end of the line.
Ctrl + Backspace delete a whole word.
Your turn: Your cursor is at the end of "kenkey". Which keys delete the word "kenkey" in one press?
The Windows key (the four-square logo, between Ctrl and Alt) is a master key for the whole computer:
| Shortcut | What happens |
|---|---|
| Alt + Tab | Switch windows: hold Alt, tap Tab to step, let go on the one you want. |
| Windows key + D | Show the Desktop at once. Press again to bring your windows back. |
| Windows key + โ / โ | Snap the window to the left or right half. (โ maximises, โ shrinks it.) |
| Windows key + E | Open File Explorer (you met this in Session 4). |
| Windows key + L | Lock the PC (Session 8). Your work stays open, but nobody else can use it. |
Ctrl + T opens a new Tab.
Ctrl + W closes the tab you are on.
Ctrl + Shift + T brings back the tab you closed by mistake. A life-saver!
Ctrl + L jumps to the address bar and selects it, ready to type a new address or search (you clicked in it in Session 11; this is the keyboard way).
F5 refreshes (reloads) the page. In PowerPoint, F5 starts the slide show: same key, different job!
The screen goes dim and the Snipping Tool opens. Drag a box round the part you want. The picture is copied: press Ctrl + V to paste it into a document or email. Windows 11 may also save it in Pictures > Screenshots.
On some PCs it copies the whole screen, ready to paste. On newer Windows 11 PCs it opens the Snipping Tool instead, just like Windows key + Shift + S. Try it on your PC and see which!
This is your own shortcut card. Print this page, cut along the dashed line, and keep it beside your keyboard or inside your exercise book. Tick each shortcut once you can do it without looking at the card.
Win = the Windows key. Remember: hold the first key, tap the last key, let go.
Apple computers use the Command key (โ Cmd) where Windows uses Ctrl: Cmd + C, Cmd + V, Cmd + Z, Cmd + S, Cmd + T and so on. A few are different: Cmd + Tab switches apps, Cmd + Shift + 4 takes a screenshot of part of the screen, Option + โ/โ jumps a word and Option + Delete deletes a word. Chromebooks use Ctrl, like Windows.
Your turn: Which two shortcuts on the card do you think will save you the most time? Why?
Open the Shortcut Race 3D lab on your session page. Race the clock with copy, paste, undo, find, switching windows and screenshots. Press the real keys on your keyboard (for the few keys Windows keeps for itself, like Alt + Tab, you pick them on the screen). Write your best time in the table below.
Work in pairs: one pupil races, the partner times with a phone stopwatch or the classroom clock and checks for mouse use. Then swap. Each race you finish earns your team a point; the fastest pair in the class earns a bonus point.
| Race | My time | Partner's time | Mouse used? (Y/N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3D lab: Shortcut Race (best) | |||
| 1. The Editing Race | |||
| 2. The Browser Race | |||
| 3. The No-Mouse Challenge |
Which shortcut slowed you down the most? Practise it 5 times, then write it here.
Choose the best shortcut for each situation.
| Situation | A | B | C |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Yaw closed a browser tab by mistake and wants it back. | Ctrl + T | Ctrl + Shift + T | Ctrl + W |
| 2. Akosua needs to go to the toilet and leave her PC safely. | Win + D | Win + E | Win + L |
| 3. Selasi wants a picture of just one part of the screen. | Win + Shift + S | Ctrl + P | Ctrl + A |
| 4. Naa is looking for the word "Volta" in a 20-page document. | Ctrl + V | Ctrl + F | F5 |
| 5. Kofi has Word and Chrome open and wants to jump between them. | Alt + Tab | Ctrl + Z | Ctrl + L |
Question 1: Explain how to press a shortcut such as Ctrl + S, step by step, to a friend who has never used one.
Question 2: Fatima wants to read a web page and type notes at the same time. Which shortcuts help her, and what does each one do?
Tick the column that reflects your confidence at the end of Session 25:
| Working Faster Competency | With Help | Almost Alone | All By Myself! |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. I can use the editing and formatting shortcuts (copy, paste, undo, save, find, bold). | |||
| 2. I can switch, snap and lock windows and use browser tab shortcuts. | |||
| 3. I can take a screenshot of part of the screen and paste it. | |||
| 4. I can move through and select text using only the keyboard. |
BIH JHS Tech Club ยท a Bozoma Innovation Hub programme ยท Your answers are saved only on this computer.